What is Urban Transformation?
We often hear the word urban transformation. But do we really know what it is? Can we achieve a real transformation by demolishing old buildings and building new ones? Of course not. Then it is necessary to look at what urban transformation means in all details.
Urban transformation; Rearranging unhealthy, risky and unplanned places in cities, constructing earthquake-resistant buildings, in accordance with modern living standards; adding value to people and society; It is the process of establishing safe and aesthetic cities.
Urban transformation in Turkey is carried out within the framework of the Law No. 6306 on the Transformation of Areas Under Disaster Risk. In other words, this process is supported not only by individual demands, but also by the state’s vision to build safe cities. Thus, it becomes possible to live a safe and peaceful life in cities.
In short, urban transformation; It is a kind of life insurance that secures the future of society.
Why is Urban Transformation So Important?
1. Earthquake Reality
Earthquake is undoubtedly one of the biggest realities of Turkey. All the earthquakes in the past and the Maraş earthquakes, the disaster of the century we experienced in 2023, showed us all that unstable buildings are one of the biggest social threats. Urban transformation is important to eliminate this threat and to build and revive buildings according to the reality of earthquakes. Of course, as long as the most modern techniques and the highest quality materials are used in the applications to be made, there will be a real construction.
Buildings constructed using C40 concrete, raft foundation, high-strength iron and modern engineering techniques prevent the reality of earthquakes from turning into a disaster. In this way, it becomes possible to live in peace and safety in cities.
2. Quality of Life
The purpose of urban transformation is not only to build new buildings and renovate buildings. Improving the environment, roads, parks and social facilities is also one of the biggest goals in urban transformation. Playgrounds, modern parking lots, sports facilities and green areas where children can play safely are indispensable for urban transformation projects.
3. Economic and Social Value
Newly constructed buildings do not only provide security; it also adds economic value. The value of the apartments purchased for investment purposes increases, and the surrounding trade revives. Socially, the neighborhood culture is preserved.
Historical Process of Urban Transformation
The concept of urban transformation is actually not new. With the Industrial Revolution, cities in the world and especially in Europe began to be reshaped. Housing has become the most basic need in cities that grow with migration from rural areas. However, residences and living spaces are structures that naturally wear out or are worn out by wars and natural disasters, so the need for urban transformation has arisen periodically. In history, it is seen that urban renewal projects gained momentum, especially in cities that suffered great destruction after the Second World War. In Turkey, the concept of urban transformation has been one of the most important agendas of the society and the state after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake. As a result, projects that will determine the future of our cities have been developed and implemented.
How Do Urban Transformation Processes Work?
1. Risky Building Detection
The first step is to determine whether the existing building is risky. Institutions authorized by the Ministry determine whether the building is earthquake resistant as a result of their examinations.
2. Compromise and Planning
If a risky building decision is taken, negotiations are held with the owners. Transparency and compromise are crucial at this stage. Rental subsidies, new housing rights, moving processes are planned down to the smallest detail.
3. Demolition and Reconstruction
Risky buildings are demolished safely. Then, with modern engineering techniques, solid and aesthetic structures are built in accordance with earthquake regulations.
4. Social and Infrastructural Transformation
Not only buildings but also infrastructure, roads, social areas and landscaping are renewed. Children’s playgrounds, sports fields, green parks and parking lots are included in the project.
5. Delivery and Inspection
New residences are delivered to the beneficiaries. But the process doesn’t end there; The compliance of the buildings with all standards is meticulously inspected.
Frequently Asked Questions in Urban Transformation
1. Which buildings have priority in urban transformation projects?
Regions with unplanned construction, earthquake risk and reducing the quality of life are prioritized.
2. Will green areas disappear in urban transformation?
In all correctly planned projects, green areas are protected and increased. At this point, it is very important to work with companies that have adopted the principle of harmony with nature and the environment.
3. Is only the superstructure renewed?
Urban transformation projects renew everything from infrastructure to superstructure, from social areas to transportation links.
4. How are the rights of the owners protected in this process?
Within the framework of the law, rental assistance, relocation support and the right to new housing are provided.
The Relationship Between Earthquake and Urban Transformation
In the face of the earthquake reality, urban transformation is not a choice, but a necessity.
New structures built with earthquake-resistant materials, raft foundation system and in accordance with engineering standards maximize life safety in a possible earthquake.
Peaceful Life, Happy Future
Urban transformation is one of the most important urbanism steps in front of Turkey. When done correctly;
Minimizes the risk of earthquakes,
Makes cities modern and livable,
Strengthens the social fabric,
It creates economic value.
Basically:
“Urban transformation transforms not only buildings, but also lives.”